THE ROAD TO SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH COOPERATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE:

REGIONAL RECYCLING IN MICRONESIA (1, 2, 3)

CONCHITA SAN NICOLAS TAITANO, MSEM, Guam Environmental Protection Agency (4, 5, 6)

DAVID LOUIS BELL, Green Island Alliance (4)

 

1)  Topic:  Equity, Development, Environment and Health

2)  Preference - Platform

3)  Title

4)  Authors and Affiliations

5)  Presenting Author

6)  Post Office Box 22439, Barrigada, Guam, 96921; Facsimile - 1.671.477.9402; Phone – 1.671.475.1609; Email – Conchita.Taitano@guamepa.net

 

ABSTRACT

As a result of growing westernization and the continued importation of non-traditional commodities, considerable volumes of recyclable materials are improperly disposed or stored indefinitely in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Territories in the Pacific.  Without a sustainable and consistent means of removal, these materials become a threat to human health and the unique common features[1] of island ecosystems.

 

The interest of a sustainable regional recycling program has been taken to new heights of awareness and action.  In the past, the advancement of recycling in Micronesia was borne primarily through campaigns pursued by non-government organizations (NGOs) or individuals.  However, regional recycling has been a major interest with island policy makers, as evidenced by the focus of the Council of Micronesian Presidents, Council of Micronesian Chief Executives, and Association of Pacific Island Legislators (APIL).

 

The Pacific Islands Regional Recycling Initiative Committee (PIRRIC) was created by H.E. Tommy Remengesau, President of the Republic of Belau, through the Council of Micronesian Chief Executives.  Through a series of interlinking regional multilateral resolutions and joint communiqués, the role of PIRRIC is to promote collaboration, synergize existing programs, unify and mobilize resources, and provide technical assistance – The Pacific Way.

 

PIRRIC is an example of Cooperative Environmental Governance, one of the emerging forces of environmental governance which is a constructivist approach to developing and implementing sustainable environmental policy.  It is a solution which fosters regional collaboration with the integration of multi-sectoral partnerships and the ability of each stakeholder to locally determine the purpose and accessibility of environmental solutions. 

 

Agreements created through Cooperative Environmental Governance focus on two primary elements: local representation in the negotiation and implementation of environmental regulation, and the adoption of public-private partnerships as forms of negotiation between investors, regional policy makers and the community. [2]

 

Multi-sectoral partnerships contribute to the progressive evolution of PIRRIC.  For example, NGOs, such as Green Island Alliance (GIA), have provided additional strategic collaboration with the Office of Guam Congresswoman Bordallo and the United States Department of Interiors’ Office of Insular Affairs, and the development of a communications portal (www.greenislandalliance.org), through funding from the United States Environmental Protection Agency.



[1] Priorities for Sustainable Development in the South Pacific.  UNEP November 2003

[2] Forsyth, Tim.  Cooperative Environmental Governance in North America and Asia.  Department of Geography and the Environment, London School of Economics